The rollout of Debian 12.3 has been paused due to a data corruption issue in the 6.1.64-1 kernel when using the ext4 filesystem: https://www.debian.org/News/2023/2023120902

For amd64, the affected package is linux-image-6.1.0-14-amd64 as it ships kernel 6.1.64-1.

It can be prevented from being installed, by setting the Pin-Priority for this version to -1:

$ cat /etc/apt/preferences.d/2023-12-10-kernel-ext4-bug
# https://www.debian.org/News/2023/2023120902
Package: linux-image-amd64
Pin: version 6.1.64-1
Pin-Priority: -1

Package: linux-image-rt-amd64
Pin: version 6.1.64-1
Pin-Priority: -1

This can be verified using apt-cache policy:

$ apt-cache policy linux-image-amd64
linux-image-amd64:
  Installed: 6.1.52-1
  Candidate: 6.1.52-1
  Version table:
     6.5.10-1~bpo12+1 100
        100 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-backports/main amd64 Packages
     6.1.64-1 -1
        500 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 Packages
 *** 6.1.52-1 500
        500 http://security.debian.org/debian-security bookworm-security/main amd64 Packages
        100 /var/lib/dpkg/status